July 6, 2025 First Congregational Church UCC, Brimfield MA
Ephesians 2:11-22 — So remember that once you were Gentiles by physical descent, who were called “uncircumcised” by Jews who are physically circumcised. 12 At that time you were without Christ. You were aliens rather than citizens of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of God’s promise. In this world you had no hope and no God. 13 But now, thanks to Christ Jesus, you who once were so far away have been brought near by the blood of Christ.
14 Christ is our peace. He made both Jews and Gentiles into one group. With his body, he broke down the barrier of hatred that divided us. 15 He canceled the detailed rules of the Law so that he could create one new person out of the two groups, making peace. 16 He reconciled them both as one body to God by the cross, which ended the hostility to God.
17 When he came, he announced the good news of peace to you who were far away from God and to those who were near. 18 We both have access to the Father through Christ by the one Spirit. 19 So now you are no longer strangers and aliens. Rather, you are fellow citizens with God’s people, and you belong to God’s household. 20 As God’s household, you are built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets with Christ Jesus himself as the cornerstone. 21 The whole building is joined together in him, and it grows up into a temple that is dedicated to the Lord. 22 Christ is building you into a place where God lives through the Spirit.
Luke 20:20-26 — The legal experts and chief priests were watching Jesus closely and sent spies who pretended to be sincere. They wanted to trap him in his words so they could hand him over to the jurisdiction and authority of the governor. 21 They asked him, “Teacher, we know that you are correct in what you say and teach. You don’t show favoritism but teach God’s way as it really is. 22 Does the Law allow people to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”
23 Since Jesus recognized their deception, he said to them, 24 “Show me a coin. Whose image and inscription does it have on it?”
“Caesar’s,” they replied.
25 He said to them, “Give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar and to God what belongs to God.” 26 They couldn’t trap him in his words in front of the people. Astonished by his answer, they were speechless.
May the words of my mouth and the meditations of our hearts be acceptable in your sight, O God our Rock and our Redeemer. Amen.
On July 4, 1776, on one of those patented Philadelphia summer days (there’s just nothing like the combination of heat and humidity Philly has, perched between the Schuylkill and the Delaware Rivers) hot, stuffy, and world changing – on that day, the delegates of the Second Continental Congress adopted a Declaration of Independence.
It’s hard for us to really get how radical the delegates’ vision was, and still is. Historian Heather Cox Richardson pointed out in her daily newsletter this week that “America was founded on the radical idea that all men were created equal”. In their world, remember, everyone believed that God specially chose certain people to be kings, that God gave them certain inalienable (that is, unremovable) rights, that it was kings who could expect good things and everyone else existed to serve the king in a greater or lesser extent.
To this day, in England, when people join the Royal Navy, they swear an oath to the King, not to the country. When we join the armed forces here in the US, you know, we swear to “support and defend the Constitution”. We promise to obey the lawful orders of those appointed over us, but we do not swear to support and defend the President. We have no kings here.
Our political ancestors were radicals, they were the woke leaders of their time, they began by issuing a powerful critique of the government they’d been taught that God had put over them. Here’s some what they claimed:
- The king has interfered with the duties of our governors and kept them from approving needed laws
- The king has made is more and more difficult to participate in government
- The king has tried to keep people from emigrating to the colonies, trying to keep them from becoming citizens.
- The king has obstructed justice.
- The king has made the judges dependent on his will alone.
- The king has kept troops among us.
- The king has destroyed trade with the world.
- The king has deprived us of trial by jury.
- The king has incited rebellion among us.
The full list is sobering, and so is the realization that what they’re claiming is that no king has the right to exert their will on the people without their consent.
Our ancestors believed, taught, lived and died for the principle that power rises up from the people, from the governed, to the leaders. They taught, and we believe, that rulers only have the power we give them.
From time to time we hear claims that the United States was founded to be an expressly Christian land. That is so not true. Those political ancestors of ours knew exactly what a Christian country would look like. Most of them had come from lands that had an established Christian church of one variety or another – Episcopalian in England, Roman Catholic in France and Spain. In England, for instance, you could not attend university if you were a Quaker
And most of the colonies had established churches We had colonies where you could not be Roman Catholic, or not be Baptist, or Quaker, or whatever, but only whatever the establishment was… or you might be imprisoned, exiled, or pay double taxes. Our ancestors knew that there was no place in our world for one right way of being church and so the Bill of Rights makes it clear that we will not have an established church;
But that does not mean that there aren’t Christian principles that are foundational to who we are as a country. It doesn’t mean that those principles aren’t important. They are; they are like the mortar that holds the brick wall together.
So, think about these two principles; and how we are or are not living them out today – because the 4th of July is the best day to see where we are in living up to our principles.
First, we believe in that Christian idea that all people are equal. You’ve heard the quote from Galatians 3:28: “There is no longer Jew or Greek, there is no longer slave or free, there is no longer male and female; for all of you are one in Christ Jesus.” That idea, that all people are essentially equal before God, woke people up to the idea that in the same way, all people are essentially equal in the eyes of our government.
And second, we believe in the Christian principle that our government is not yet perfect. The Constitution of the United States calls us to a “more perfect union” – and as it was still being approved, delegates were already working on what became known as the Bill of Rights – changes or explanations of principles to make it better.
The Fourth of July is a wonderful celebration of a great experiment – whether a nation could be founded and sustain itself on the principles that all people are essentially equal and that we can acknowledge the ways in which we fall short of our own expectations.
It’s the role of the church to continually remind us of what those expectations are, of how we live out that commitment to essential equality.
In Isaiah 10, as reported in the Common English Bible translation, the prophet Isaiah wrote:
10 Doom to those who pronounce wicked decrees, and keep writing harmful laws 2 to deprive the needy of their rights and to rob the poor among my people of justice; to make widows their loot; to steal from orphans! 3 What will you do on the day of punishment when disaster comes from far away?
To whom will you flee for help; where will you stash your wealth? 4 How will you avoid crouching among the prisoners and falling among the slain? Even so, God’s anger hasn’t turned away; God’s hand is still extended.
As Christians, it is our duty to ask what’s going on when we see laws being passed that will harm people, It’s our duty to bring our concerns to the attention of our representatives and senators. It’s our duty to stand with those who will be hungry, who will lose access to health care, to stand with the families of those who will die in the time to come, because laws have been passed which privilege those who have buckets of money over those who have nothing.
As Christians, it is our duty to ask what’s going on when we see people, brown-skinned people but not white-skinned people, being dragged off the streets by law enforcement people whose actions are intended to intimidate and terrify.
As Christians, it is our duty to ask what’s going on when we see government officials joking that detained immigrants will be housed in tents in tropical Florida, in danger of their lives because the alligators are waiting to eat them. Even if detention is necessary, there is no excuse for inhumane housing or heavy-handed, vile jokes.
In Revolutionary days, one of the roles of the church was to offer radical critique of the way the King was governing (or not governing) us. Our church predecessors asked questions of the authorities: where is justice in this action?
In the Mexican War, we once again took on the role of questioner: just why were we inciting a war with Mexico? When it became clear that the expansion of slave territories was a primary reason for the war, we protested the immorality of that war.
And our essential belief in the equality of all humans drove us inevitably to understand that slavery is incompatible with Christian belief. Most of us weren’t there at the founding of the US, but we got there, first struggling politically, then fighting a war…. And over the years, those of us with power grew to understand more and more clearly that when we teach that Jesus makes all people equal, he means all people, not just the ones who look like us.
Over and over and over, it has been the role of the Church to weigh the actions of our government against our understanding of the basic principles on which we stand. It is our work to call our governments to our “better angels”, to live out those principles for which our political ancestors fought and died.
As we have begun, let us continue to be faithful Christians who love our country and call it to be its best self.
Amen.
© 2025, Virginia H. Child